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英国旅游相关

伦敦以他众多的历史博物馆,以及现代景点伦敦塔,伦敦眼而著名。每年都有数百万计的旅游者前来观光,人们总能从他的历史,文化,歌剧,购物中发现其惊人之处。

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (short form: United Kingdom or just UK) spreads out over all the islands of Great Britain, the northern part of the island of Ireland and most of the remaining British Isles. The country lies off the north-western coast of continental Europe and is surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. Its nearest neighbours on the mainland of Europe are France, Belgium and the Netherlands.

The United Kingdom combines four countries - England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - which are all part of the Union. The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are not strictly part of the UK, but rather are 'Crown Protectorates'. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy, with executive power exercised on behalf of the Queen by the Prime Minister and other cabinet ministers who head departments.

England takes the major part of the islands of the UK. Its capital London is the largest city of Europe and has about 8 million citizens, although the figure of over 14 million for the city's metropolitan area rflects more accurately London's size and importance. Historically London is one of the great metropoles of the world and remains a global capital of politics, culture, fashion and finance. The landscape of England is dominated by rolling lowland. You can find mountainous districts in the north and the north-west and limestone and chalk hills in the south. But none of the mountains is higher than 1000 meters. Three big rivers are crossing the country - the River Thames, River Severn and the Humber Estuary. In 1994, the construction of the channel tunnel between the British city of Dover and the French city of Calais was finished. So you can reach England via railroad which runs under the sea.

Wales is located in the south-west of the UK. It is mostly mountainous and its largest peek is the Snowdon at 1085 meters. The capital city is Cardiff and lies in South Wales.

Scotland is situated in the north of the United Kingdom. Its beautifully landscape with the lowlands in the south and east and the highlands in the north and west is magnificent. The capital is Glasgow which has about 630 000 inhabitants.

Northern Ireland shares its position on the island of Ireland with the country called Ireland, which does not belong to the UK. Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom which has an external land boarder. It takes about one sixth of the island of Ireland and has a population of 1,6 million. Its capital and largest city is Belfast

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